Monday, December 5, 2016

Publishing (Part 1) - Traditional Publishing

Unfortunately I have no new news to share with my writing process. I am still looking forward to getting a lot of my editing done over winter break.

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When a book is finally done, there are two major options that you can choose. There is the traditional publishing, which is what I am talking about today, or self-publishing which I will cover in a later post. Both are viable options but I will be going through the pros and cons for both options.

Traditional publishing takes time. Instead of being able to publish your book in a couple of hours on Amazon, it can take years to get your book on the shelves. What is boils down to, is that this way of publishing can be difficult at first but is easier in the long run, whereas self-publishing is easy to accomplish but hard to get successful with.

To go this route you first have to get a literary agent. You have to send query letters with samples of your writing and they have to choose to represent you. Different agents will have different expectations and requirements. Some will want to work close with you to perfection your book while another might just be interested in the business side of it. But before they decide to represent your book, they have to find it in the “slush pile” which is a term for the thousands of submissions they probably receive weekly. After you send your submission it could take anywhere from a couple of weeks to six months to hear back from them. Then they might request a full manuscript and decide whether they like it. It then becomes their job to sell your novel to a publishing house. Even after you sign a deal with a publishing house you might have to wait another six months to a year before it actually hits shelves. Therefore you could look at a couple years after you’ve finished your book to finally get it published.

But once you get a deal with a publishing house there will be a great team of professionals to help you edit your book, design the cover, and all the other details associated with getting a book ready. Even if you go the self-publishing route these are still necessary to do before you publish your book. The only difference here is that you now have to pay all the costs of getting a professional editor to take a look at your book, and maybe buy a piece of art online as your cover.

On the other hand, when the deal is made with a publishing house, you have lost some control of your book. The editors might have creative licence to make changes to your book whether it is to remove a character or theme, or add something else in. Depending who you are working with this might depend, but for the most part they own your book. It belongs to them for the full life of copyright which is the lifetime of the author plus seventy years. You might be able to work out a deal later to get it back but it will essentially no longer be yours.

The publishing house will aid you in marketing to some respect but the vast majority of it will still be up to you. They will give you benefits that you couldn’t get on your own such as print distribution to bookstores, and national coverage. I have heard that most libraries will not carry self-published books either, and schools won’t encourage students to read them. There is a sense of validation that comes with being traditionally published.

Finally, the most important aspect of all of this is the money you will earn. An author will usually get an advance once the book has been sold. For new authors this will be around ten thousand dollars. Then they will earn royalties on the books sold. This can range from seven to twenty five percent of cover price. But you won’t start getting money for royalties until you have made more than your advance. So if you were paid ten thousand dollars, you won’t begin to earn royalties until the royalties you have already made has reached ten thousand dollars. Royalties are only paid two times a year so you will have to wait six months between paychecks.

I have heard that sometimes deals will be made so an author will receive a lower advance in return for higher royalties. None of these numbers are set in stone as publishing deals will always vary depending on your book and your agent.

But one thing I want to stress is that self-publishing is a valid option and you don’t need the validation of a literary agent or a publishing house to prove that you have written a real book. There are many people who have been successful going the self-publishing route though it is rarer. But if your book is fantastic it won’t matter how you publish it because people will love it in whatever form it is. There are instances where people have self-published only to traditionally publish that book after they have received a lot of success.

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